Origin of high-Cr podiform chromitites from Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: constraints from mineralogy and geochemistry

نویسندگان

چکیده

The East Sulawesi Ophiolite, one of the three largest ophiolites in world, contains important podiform chromitites. However, origin these chromite deposits is not well constrained. Here, we present detailed mineralogy and situ chemistry solid inclusions within for chromitites from Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi. Chromite grains have low TiO2 (0.17–0.27 wt%) Al2O3 (13.4–15.1 contents high Cr# [Cr/(Cr+Al), molar] 0.70–0.74 Mg# [Mg/(Mg+Fe2+), 0.69–0.75, which resemble those other high-Cr worldwide. MORB-normalized patterns some selected major-trace elements show slightly positive slopes to Mn. Chromite-hosted silicate include olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene amphibole are characterized by higher Mg/Fe ratios than host peridotites. geothermobarometry chromite-hosted clinopyroxene-orthopyroxene pairs indicates that estimated T-P conditions parental magma 950–1010°C 7.0–8.4 Kbar. extreme-Mg-rich olivine (Fo >96) with extremely Ni (5300–8200 ppm) Cr (1500–6700 interpreted crystallized high-Mg boninitic melts, Fo were then elevated subsolidus re-equilibration (Fe–Mg Fe–Ni exchange) chromite. Sulfide contain base metal minerals containing millerite rare pentlandite chalcopyrite, platinum-group laurite-erlichmanite series, Ir–Ni monosulfide, irarsite cuproiridsite. This sulfide assemblage reveals their magmas experienced evolution T f(S2) early late stage. Finally, combined palaeogeographic reconstruction Sulawesi, propose this region formed reaction depleted mantle beneath a juvenile island arc, implying initiation new subduction Miocene.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Geology Review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0020-6814', '1938-2839']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2023.2167130